Muḥammad Aribi
A Tunisian writer, Muḥammad ʿRībī grew up in the Bāb Al-ʿAssal district. His father, who was a government employee, died when he was a mere child. The young Muḥammad first attended the Sīdī El-Fāhem Koranic school in Bāb Manāraẗ, then the Franco-Arabic school and finally the Zaytuna mosque. However, he was soon to interrupt his formal education but never stopped following closely literary life. He worked in a grocery store and was an assiduous follower of the literary group called Taḥt as-sūr [Under the City Walls] in Bāb Sūwayqaẗ. He began publishing in 1934 with a poetic text entitled Mawt Qalb [Death of a Heart]. He joined the magazine
Al-ʿālam al-adabī [The Literary World] as a journalist and wrote for humor magazines, including the
Sabrāẗ newspaper. He was jailed following the events of
April 9, 1938. Upon his release from prison, he abandoned poetry and began writing fiction ; his first work, "ʿAzīzaaẗ", was published in 1935. His short stories were also published in several newspapers. He worked for the radio (in
Tunis, in
Brazzaville in 1945, then in
Paris). He died in mysterious circumstances in
Paris on December 24, 1946. His writings are infused with sarcasm and rebellion.